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Introduction Choosing the right project is one of the most critical decisions for engineering graduates, especially for those pursuing computer science and information technology degrees. A final year project is not just an academic requirement it is a strong reflection of a student’s technical expertise, analytical thinking, problem-solving ability, and overall readiness to face real-world…

The semiconductor industry is rapidly evolving, and with scaling technologies such as 90nm, 65nm, 45nm, and now sub-nanometer nodes, the design complexity of IC systems has increased dramatically. Modern industries rely heavily on EDA tools to simulate, test, optimize, and validate integrated circuits before fabrication. Among all tools, Cadence Virtuoso remains one of the most…