Difference Between Overloading and Overriding
Method Overloading: To determine, method overloading in Online Java Projects means providing two separate methods in a class with the same name but various arguments. In fact, the method return type may or may not be different that can reuse the same method name.
Method Overloading Rules
As a matter of fact, there are certain rules to follow such as
Two methods will be treated as overloaded if both follow the mandatory rules such as
- both have the same method name
- At the same time, both have a different argument list
As well as, if both methods follow the above mandatory rules, then they may or may not
- have different return types
- It have different access modifiers
Method Overriding: To evaluate , it means defining a method in a child class which is already defined in the parent class with the same method signature such as same name. As well as, arguments and return in Java final year projects.
Method Overriding Rules
Similarly, it has some mandatory and optional rules need to follow to override a method.
- Have the same method name
- Must have the same arguments
- Have the same return type
- Must not have a restrictive access modifier
- It must not throw broader checked exceptions
As well as, if both overriding methods follow the above mandatory rules, then they
- Have a less restrictive access modifier
- Throw fewer or narrower checked exceptions or unchecked exception
Difference – Method Overloading Vs Method Overriding
S.No | Method Overloading | Method Overriding |
---|---|---|
1 | provide functionality to reuse method name for different arguments | It provide functionality to override a behavior that the class have inherited from parent class |
2 | It occurs within a class can also occur in child class | occurs in two classes that have child-parent relationship |
3 | Different argument list | It Have the same argument list |
4 | Have different return types | Must have the same or covariant return type |
5 | It have different access modifiers | Must not have a more restrictive access modifier but may have less restrictive access modifier |
6 | It may throw different exceptions | Must not throw new or broader checked exceptions but may throw narrower checked exceptions or any unchecked exception |
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